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NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 02:30:08 PM

Who decides the cost of medicines in India?

SUMMARY
In India, medicine prices are regulated by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. The NPPA fixes ceiling prices for scheduled essential medicines listed under the NLEM. For non-scheduled medicines, pharmaceutical companies set their own launch prices, but the regulation restricts annual price increases to a maximum cap of 10%.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Society & Social Justice
Focus Area Hysterectomy Advanced Laparoscopy Women's Reproductive Health Minimally Invasive Surgery Medical Training
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Basic Concepts

Who decides the cost of medicines in India?

Who decides the cost of medicines in India?

Who decides the cost of medicines in India?

Concept not available.
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Polity & Governance DAILY PRACTICE 02/11/2026 UPSC CSE

Q 1.

With reference to pharmaceutical price regulation in India, consider the following statements:

  1. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) functions under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
  2. The National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) plays an important role in identifying medicines for price control.
  3. Prices of scheduled formulations are regulated under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO).
  4. Pharmaceutical companies can increase the prices of all non-scheduled medicines without any regulatory restriction.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

 

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
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Explain the role of the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority in regulating medicine prices in India. How can price regulation improve access to essential medicines?

 

Mains DAILY PRACTICE 02/11/2026 GS - II — Society & Social Justice 10 marks ~150 words

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NEW Mint Mon 02 Nov 2026 01:47:14 PM

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: How to get 300 units free electricity and up to ₹78,000 rooftop solar subsidy

SUMMARY
Under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, the central government offers financial subsidies up to ₹78,000 and up to 300 units of free electricity per month for residential rooftop solar installations. The scheme provides a subsidy of ₹30,000 for 1 kW systems, ₹60,000 for 2 kW systems, and a maximum of ₹78,000 for 3 kW or higher capacity systems via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - III Indian Economy
Focus Area PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Rooftop Solar Solar Energy Renewable Energy Subsidy Distributed Generation
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Basic Concepts

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: How to get 300 units free electricity and up to ₹78,000 rooftop solar subsidy

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: How to get 300 units free electricity and up to ₹78,000 rooftop solar subsidy

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: How to get 300 units free electricity and up to ₹78,000 rooftop solar subsidy

Concept not available.
NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 01:30:04 PM

Bangladesh garment factories reopen as wage protests keep industry on edge

SUMMARY
बांग्लादेश में वेतन बढ़ोतरी की मांग को लेकर हुए व्यापक विरोध प्रदर्शनों और 529 से अधिक कारखानों में काम ठप रहने के बाद परिधान कारखाने फिर से खुल गए हैं। श्रमिक न्यूनतम मासिक वेतन 12,500 टका से बढ़ाकर 30,000 टका करने की मांग कर रहे हैं। हालांकि, सरकार द्वारा छह सदस्यीय न्यूनतम वेतन बोर्ड के गठन के बावजूद उथल-पुथल जारी रहने से उद्योगपति निर्यात ऑर्डर प्रभावित होने को लेकर चिंतित हैं।
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Relevant For: Mains GS - III Indian Economy
Focus Area Bangladesh Garment Industry Minimum Wages Labour Rights Ready-Made Garments (RMG) Export Competitiveness
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Basic Concepts

Bangladesh garment factories reopen as wage protests keep industry on edge

Bangladesh garment factories reopen as wage protests keep industry on edge

Bangladesh garment factories reopen as wage protests keep industry on edge

Concept not available.
NEW Mint Mon 02 Nov 2026 01:21:12 PM

Yuvraj Singh launches supplement brand Protocol 32, TheLiverDoc calls it ‘in very bad faith’, 'business of bad science'

SUMMARY
Former Indian cricketer Yuvraj Singh launched his supplement brand Protocol 32, promoting various health products. Renowned hepatologist Dr. Cyriac Abby Philips, known as TheLiverDoc, criticized the brand, calling it launched "in very bad faith" and a "business of bad science," questioning the scientific validity of its claims and accusing Yuvraj of misleading consumers for profit.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - III Science & Technology
Focus Area Dietary Supplements Nutraceuticals FSSAI Evidence-Based Medicine Herbal Formulations Liver Toxicity
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Basic Concepts

Yuvraj Singh launches supplement brand Protocol 32, TheLiverDoc calls it ‘in very bad faith’, 'business of bad science'

Yuvraj Singh launches supplement brand Protocol 32, TheLiverDoc calls it ‘in very bad faith’, 'business of bad science'

Yuvraj Singh launches supplement brand Protocol 32, TheLiverDoc calls it ‘in very bad faith’, 'business of bad science'

Concept not available.
NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 01:04:03 PM

Seven Rameswaram fishermen detained by Sri Lankan Navy near Katchatheevu islet

SUMMARY
The Sri Lankan Navy has detained seven Indian fishermen from Rameswaram along with their vessel for allegedly crossing the International Maritime Boundary Line near Katchatheevu islet. Taken to the Kangesanthurai naval base for legal proceedings, their arrest has sparked widespread resentment and deep concern among the fishing communities across coastal Tamil Nadu.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Current Affairs
Focus Area Katchatheevu Palk Strait Palk Bay Gulf of Mannar IMBL 1974 Agreement 1976 Exchange of Letters
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Basic Concepts

Seven Rameswaram fishermen detained by Sri Lankan Navy near Katchatheevu islet

Seven Rameswaram fishermen detained by Sri Lankan Navy near Katchatheevu islet

Seven Rameswaram fishermen detained by Sri Lankan Navy near Katchatheevu islet

Concept not available.
NEW Prabhat Khabar Mon 02 Nov 2026 12:21:08 PM

Investigation: बिहार में भ्रष्ट अफसरों पर एक्शन का सच, लंबी जांच, धीमी सुनवाई और छोटी सजा

SUMMARY
बिहार में भ्रष्ट अधिकारियों पर विभागीय और कानूनी कार्रवाई का सच लालफीताशाही के तले दबा दिख रहा है। गंभीर भ्रष्टाचार, वित्तीय अनियमितताओं और मनमानेपन के मामलों में जांच समितियां गठित होने में सालों लग रहे हैं। लंबी विभागीय जांच प्रक्रिया और धीमी अदालती सुनवाई के बाद दोषियों को महज एक-दो वेतनवृद्धि (इंक्रीमेंट) रोकने जैसी मामूली सजा देकर छोड़ दिया जाता है।
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Polity & Governance
Focus Area Prevention of Corruption Act 1988 Article 21 Vigilance Bureau Prosecution Sanction Lokpal Lokayukta
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Basic Concepts

Investigation: बिहार में भ्रष्ट अफसरों पर एक्शन का सच, लंबी जांच, धीमी सुनवाई और छोटी सजा

Investigation: बिहार में भ्रष्ट अफसरों पर एक्शन का सच, लंबी जांच, धीमी सुनवाई और छोटी सजा

Investigation: बिहार में भ्रष्ट अफसरों पर एक्शन का सच, लंबी जांच, धीमी सुनवाई और छोटी सजा

Concept not available.
NEW Hindustan Times Mon 02 Nov 2026 12:19:27 PM

US midterm election 2026 LIVE: Trump's approval rating tanks ahead of key vote, Iran tensions

SUMMARY
Ahead of high-stakes US midterm elections, President Donald Trump's job approval rating has plunged to a historic low of 31% to 33%. Soaring living costs, relentless inflation, and escalating fuel prices fueled by the ongoing military conflict with Iran have driven widespread voter discontent, leaving Republicans fighting defensively to protect their narrow congressional majorities.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Current Affairs
Focus Area US Congress Midterm Elections House of Representatives Senate Strait of Hormuz Iran Inflation Presidential Approval Rating
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Basic Concepts

US midterm election 2026 LIVE: Trump's approval rating tanks ahead of key vote, Iran tensions

US midterm election 2026 LIVE: Trump's approval rating tanks ahead of key vote, Iran tensions

US midterm election 2026 LIVE: Trump's approval rating tanks ahead of key vote, Iran tensions

Concept not available.
NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 12:04:16 PM

Azam Khan moves Supreme Court against ED detention outside Rampur Jail

SUMMARY
Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan filed a plea in the Supreme Court challenging the Enforcement Directorate's action of detaining him outside Rampur Jail. Khan, already imprisoned in land grabbing and other cases, alleged ED officials unlawfully detained him for questioning in a money laundering case without proper legal procedure, violating his fundamental rights.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Polity & Governance
Focus Area Supreme Court Enforcement Directorate PMLA Arrest Procedures Personal Liberty Due Process of Law
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Basic Concepts

Azam Khan moves Supreme Court against ED detention outside Rampur Jail

Azam Khan moves Supreme Court against ED detention outside Rampur Jail

Azam Khan moves Supreme Court against ED detention outside Rampur Jail

Concept not available.
NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 11:47:10 AM

Priyank Kharge alleges attempt to use ED, I-T agencies against Congress leaders in KPSC case in Karnataka

SUMMARY
Karnataka Cabinet Minister Priyank Kharge alleged that a Union Minister is pressuring central investigative agencies, including the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Income Tax (I-T) department, over the KPSC recruitment investigation. Kharge claimed that the central probe is being used as a political cover to target Congress leaders and falsely implicate state ministers.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Polity & Governance
Focus Area Enforcement Directorate (ED) Income Tax Department Central Investigative Agencies Political Neutrality KPSC Recruitment Scam
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Basic Concepts

Priyank Kharge alleges attempt to use ED, I-T agencies against Congress leaders in KPSC case in Karnataka

Priyank Kharge alleges attempt to use ED, I-T agencies against Congress leaders in KPSC case in Karnataka

Priyank Kharge alleges attempt to use ED, I-T agencies against Congress leaders in KPSC case in Karnataka

Concept not available.
NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 11:30:11 AM

Bengaluru-Mumbai Vande Bharat Sleeper Express flagged off by Railway Minister

SUMMARY
Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw flagged off the inaugural Bengaluru–Mumbai Vande Bharat Sleeper Express from SMVT Bengaluru. The 16-coach train offers a premium overnight rail connection between India's IT hub and financial capital. Scheduled to operate six days a week, the service features key halts at stations including Pune and Solapur, enhancing intercity travel.
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Relevant For: Mains GS - III Indian Economy
Focus Area Railway modernisation infrastructure-led growth regional connectivity logistics efficiency public-private manufacturing ecosystem
Related
Basic Concepts

Bengaluru-Mumbai Vande Bharat Sleeper Express flagged off by Railway Minister

Bengaluru-Mumbai Vande Bharat Sleeper Express flagged off by Railway Minister

Bengaluru-Mumbai Vande Bharat Sleeper Express flagged off by Railway Minister

Concept not available.
NEW The Times Of India Mon 02 Nov 2026 11:30:04 AM

NASA’s Chandra decodes a giant radio-wave formation shaped like a musical treble clef

SUMMARY
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory captured a massive treble clef-shaped radio wave structure in space. This unique formation resulted from a black hole's powerful outburst combined with a subsequent collision between galaxy clusters, creating shockwaves that shaped the striking musical note pattern.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - III Science & Technology
Focus Area NASA Chandra X-ray Observatory Black Holes Galaxy Clusters Radio Astronomy X-ray Astronomy LOFAR
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Basic Concepts

NASA’s Chandra decodes a giant radio-wave formation shaped like a musical treble clef

NASA’s Chandra decodes a giant radio-wave formation shaped like a musical treble clef

NASA’s Chandra decodes a giant radio-wave formation shaped like a musical treble clef

Concept not available.
NEW The Hindu Mon 02 Nov 2026 10:21:07 AM

Air quality worsens to ‘very poor’ category in Delhi, parts of north India

SUMMARY
Air quality across Delhi-NCR and parts of north India plummeted into the 'Very Poor' category for the first time this season. According to the CPCB, Delhi recorded a 24-hour average AQI of 310–312 on Monday morning (November 2). A drop in temperature, slowing wind speeds, and stubble burning enveloped the capital and neighboring regions like Noida, Kaithal, and Hapur in thick toxic smog.
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Relevant For: Mains GS - III Environment & Ecology
Focus Area Urban air pollution environmental governance public health inter-state coordination sustainable urbanisation
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Basic Concepts

Air quality worsens to ‘very poor’ category in Delhi, parts of north India

Air quality worsens to ‘very poor’ category in Delhi, parts of north India

Air quality worsens to ‘very poor’ category in Delhi, parts of north India

Concept not available.
NEW Hindustan Times Mon 02 Nov 2026 10:21:03 AM

Gujarat govt mandates mental health support, counsellors in schools to prevent student suicides

SUMMARY
The Gujarat government has mandated mental health support systems in schools for Classes 9 through 12 to mitigate student suicides. Schools with over 100 students must appoint qualified counsellors, establish 'School Wellness Teams', and designate peer leaders named 'Mano-Mitra'. This policy targets academic pressure, aiming to foster emotional resilience alongside regular schooling across the state.
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Relevant For: Mains GS - II Society & Social Justice
Focus Area Regulation 16(A) Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Regulations 1974 NCERT UMMEED Guidelines
Related
Basic Concepts

Gujarat govt mandates mental health support, counsellors in schools to prevent student suicides

Gujarat govt mandates mental health support, counsellors in schools to prevent student suicides

Gujarat govt mandates mental health support, counsellors in schools to prevent student suicides

Concept not available.
NEW Moneycontrol Mon 02 Nov 2026 09:58:37 AM

Anant Ashray: नीता अंबानी का बड़ा ऐलान! अनाथ बच्चों, बुजुर्गों और दिव्यांगों को मिलेगा अपना घर, 100 एकड़ में बनेगा 'अनंत आश्रय'

SUMMARY
रिलायंस फाउंडेशन की चेयरपर्सन नीता अंबानी ने अनाथ बच्चों, बुजुर्गों और दिव्यांगजनों की देखरेख के लिए 100 एकड़ में 'अनंत आश्रय' की स्थापना की घोषणा की है। इस परिसर में जरूरतमंदों को मुफ्त आवास, पौष्टिक भोजन, बेहतर स्वास्थ्य देखभाल और कौशल प्रशिक्षण मिलेगा। इस पहल का मुख्य उद्देश्य समाज के वंचित और असहाय वर्गों को सुरक्षित, आत्मनिर्भर और सम्मानजनक जीवन प्रदान करना है।
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - II Society & Social Justice
Focus Area Anant Ashray orphan welfare elderly care disability inclusion social security healthcare rehabilitation
Related
Basic Concepts

Anant Ashray: नीता अंबानी का बड़ा ऐलान! अनाथ बच्चों, बुजुर्गों और दिव्यांगों को मिलेगा अपना घर, 100 एकड़ में बनेगा 'अनंत आश्रय'

Anant Ashray: नीता अंबानी का बड़ा ऐलान! अनाथ बच्चों, बुजुर्गों और दिव्यांगों को मिलेगा अपना घर, 100 एकड़ में बनेगा 'अनंत आश्रय'

Anant Ashray: नीता अंबानी का बड़ा ऐलान! अनाथ बच्चों, बुजुर्गों और दिव्यांगों को मिलेगा अपना घर, 100 एकड़ में बनेगा 'अनंत आश्रय'

Concept not available.
NEW Hindustan Times Mon 02 Nov 2026 09:56:05 AM

Delhi's anti-pollution drive collects ₹68.4 lakh in fines on Day 1, sends back 1,539 vehicles

SUMMARY
On Day 1 of Delhi's winter anti-pollution drive, authorities collected ₹68.4 lakh in fines and turned back 1,539 non-compliant vehicles at the borders. The total penalty comprised ₹56.6 lakh for lacking valid PUCC certificates, ₹2 lakh for illegal border entries, and ₹9.8 lakh in environmental compensation for dust control non-compliance at various construction sites.
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Relevant For: Prelims + Mains GS - III Environment & Ecology
Focus Area Delhi air pollution Winter Action Plan 2026–27 BS-VI emission standards PUCC vehicular pollution
Related
Basic Concepts

Delhi's anti-pollution drive collects ₹68.4 lakh in fines on Day 1, sends back 1,539 vehicles

Delhi's anti-pollution drive collects ₹68.4 lakh in fines on Day 1, sends back 1,539 vehicles

Delhi's anti-pollution drive collects ₹68.4 lakh in fines on Day 1, sends back 1,539 vehicles

Concept not available.

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