A. What Is Optogenetics? Optogenetics is a technique that combines genetic engineering with light to control the activity of selected cells, particularly neurons.      How it works? Researchers introduce genetic instructions for a light-sensitive protein into selected cells.The cells produce the protein, whic...

A. What Are the Nobel Prizes? The Nobel Prizes were established through the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and industrialist. The first prizes were awarded in 1901.The original award categories are:PhysicsChemistryPhysiology or MedicineLiteraturePeaceThe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was estab...

A. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognising patterns, analysing information, making predictions and supporting decisions.Example: An AI system analyzing a chest X-ray to identify signs that may indicate tuberculos...

A. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognising patterns, analysing information, making predictions and supporting decisions.Example: An AI system analyzing a chest X-ray to identify signs that may indicate tuberculos...

A. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognising patterns, analysing information, making predictions and supporting decisions.Example: An AI system analysing a chest X-ray to identify signs that may indicate tuberculos...