The Supreme Court has revised eligibility criteria for civil judge appointments, reducing the mandatory law practice requirement from 3 years to just 1 year. However, to maintain quality, the court introduced additional requirements including judicial clerkship experience and completion of specified training programs. This reform aims to allow younger law graduates earlier entry into the judiciary while ensuring competence through structured training. The move is expected to address judicial vacancies and modernize recruitment, balancing accessibility with preparedness for judicial service.

Assam has achieved a remarkable milestone in maternal healthcare, with its Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) dropping dramatically from 480 to 84 per one lakh live births, surpassing the national average of 97. This significant improvement reflects the state government's sustained efforts through initiatives like the Majoni scheme, free ambulance services, institutional deliveries, and strengthened healthcare infrastructure in rural areas. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma highlighted this achievement as a testament to improved access to quality prenatal and postnatal care across the state.

The US Department of Justice told a court that the Adani bribery case, filed during the Biden administration, was essentially a "name-and-shame" indictment with no realistic prospect of going to trial. The case accused Gautam Adani and associates of paying $265 million in bribes to Indian officials to secure solar energy contracts. The Trump-era DOJ signaled it may reconsider the charges, calling the indictment unusual. This development could potentially lead to the case being dropped or significantly scaled back, offering relief to the Adani Group.

The Madras High Court ruled that a college cannot lose its Malayalam linguistic minority status simply because Nairs dominate its management. The court upheld that minority status is determined by the community the institution serves, not by who manages it. The case involved a Kerala-based Malayalam linguistic minority college whose minority status was challenged on grounds that Nair community members controlled its administration. The HC clarified that constitutional protections under Article 30 safeguard linguistic minorities' right to establish and administer educational institutions, regardless of the specific community within that minority group managing affairs.

Sugar prices have surged across India, causing concern among consumers and policymakers. The government has dismissed claims linking the price rise to ethanol production from sugarcane, instead attributing it to crop damage caused by adverse weather conditions and widespread hoarding by traders and middlemen. Officials emphasized that ethanol diversion has minimal impact on sugar supply. Authorities are cracking down on hoarders and monitoring stocks to stabilize markets. The government assured adequate sugar availability and urged states to take strict action against artificial shortages to protect consumers from rising costs.

Google informed the Delhi High Court that it's practically impossible to proactively monitor and remove all unauthorised recordings of court proceedings uploaded on YouTube, given the massive volume of content uploaded every minute. The tech giant argued that it acts promptly on valid takedown requests and court orders but cannot pre-screen every video. The court was hearing a plea seeking removal of illegally recorded courtroom videos. Google emphasized its reliance on automated systems and user reports, stating blanket monitoring would be technically unfeasible and could impact free speech. The court is expected to further deliberate on balancing judicial dignity with platform limitations.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio hinted at a possible visit by President Donald Trump to India in 2026 during his meeting with Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in Washington. Rubio expressed optimism about strengthening US-India ties, calling the bilateral relationship a top priority. He suggested Trump looks forward to visiting India, building on the strong rapport with PM Modi. The visit, if confirmed, would further deepen strategic, defense, and trade ties between the two nations.

RJD MP Manoj Jha has filed a petition in the Supreme Court seeking a CBI investigation into the financial dealings of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, which oversees the Ram Temple construction in Ayodhya. The petition alleges financial irregularities, including suspicious land deals and misappropriation of donations collected from the public. Jha demanded transparency and accountability in the Trust's operations. The Trust, established following the 2019 Supreme Court verdict on the Ayodhya dispute, has faced allegations of corruption from opposition parties. The BJP has denied all charges, calling them politically motivated.

PM Modi has outlined a 23-point roadmap for his government, emphasizing "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) as a mass movement. A key highlight includes identifying and nurturing sporting talent in children as young as 5 years old to prepare future Olympic champions. The roadmap focuses on governance reforms, infrastructure development, and grassroots-level public participation. Modi envisions transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, urging ministries to align goals accordingly with measurable outcomes and time-bound targets.

The U.S. under President Trump intensified its economic pressure campaign against Iran, urging allies and China to cut Iranian oil imports and comply with reimposed sanctions after withdrawing from the 2015 nuclear deal. Washington aimed to cripple Iran's economy to force negotiations on its nuclear program, missile development, and regional influence. European allies resisted, seeking to preserve the deal, while China, a major Iranian oil buyer, opposed unilateral sanctions. The campaign strained diplomatic ties globally.

President Trump has issued a stark warning, threatening severe economic sanctions and consequences against any nation that assists Iran, particularly regarding its nuclear program and oil trade. This move aims to isolate Iran economically and diplomatically. Trump's stance intensifies the "maximum pressure" campaign, targeting countries that purchase Iranian oil or engage in trade, potentially impacting relations with allies and rivals alike. The threat underscores escalating U.S.-Iran tensions and could disrupt global energy markets and international diplomacy.

The Ladakh administration has decided to withdraw cases against 25 individuals who were booked during last year's statehood protests. The protesters had been demanding full statehood for Ladakh, constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule, and separate Lok Sabha seats. Led by activist Sonam Wangchuk, the movement sought protection of Ladakh's land, jobs, and cultural identity. The decision to drop charges is seen as a goodwill gesture to ease tensions and foster dialogue between protesters and the government.

India's government proposed replacing state-level mining taxes with a centralized GST framework, alarming mineral-rich states like Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan. These states rely heavily on mining royalties and cess for revenue. They fear losing fiscal autonomy and significant income if taxation shifts to the Centre. Critics argue this undermines federalism, while the Centre claims it will streamline taxation and boost investment. States demand adequate compensation, fearing budget shortfalls affecting welfare schemes and infrastructure development in mining-dependent regions.

A major 'Reservation Hatao' protest is being held at Delhi's iconic Ramlila Ground after Delhi Police granted permission for the demonstration. The rally, organized by anti-reservation activists, demands the abolition of caste-based reservations in education and government jobs, advocating for a merit-based system instead. Supporters argue reservations have outlived their purpose and promote division. Critics call the movement anti-constitutional and against social justice for marginalized communities. Heavy security has been deployed around the venue.

# भारत में ग्रेजुएट्स की रोजगार समस्या

नीति आयोग की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में सिर्फ 8.25% ग्रेजुएट्स को एक साल के अंदर नौकरी मिल पाती है। इसकी सबसे बड़ी वजह यह है कि 80% डिग्री कोर्सेज में प्रैक्टिकल ट्रेनिंग और इंडस्ट्री एक्सपीरियंस शामिल नहीं है। रिपोर्ट बताती है कि शिक्षा और उद्योग जगत के बीच भारी अंतर है। छात्रों को थ्योरी तो पढ़ाई जाती है लेकिन जॉब के लिए जरूरी स्किल्स नहीं सिखाए जाते। नीति आयोग ने सुझाव दिया कि पाठ्यक्रम को इंडस्ट्री की जरूरतों के अनुसार अपडेट करना चाहिए और इंटर्नशिप अनिवार्य की जानी चाहिए।